Comparative toxicity and tissue distribution of lead acetate in weanling and adult rats.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The relative toxicity of low doses of lead acetate provided steadily in drinking water or by mouth once per week was studied in weanling and adult rats. Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin and urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid levels were measured, as well as lead levels in blood and kidney. The accumulation of lead in brain tissue and in bone (femur) was measured to determine the effect of age and schedule of administration on tissue distribution and retention of lead. Total intakes of lead during the 60-week experimental period were: weanling and adult rats exposed to drinking water supplemented with 200 microgram of lead acetate/ml: 127 +/- 10 mg and 160 +/- 16 mg, respectively; weanling and adult rats dosed with lead acetate orally once per week: 132 mg and 161 mg, respectively. Increased toxic effects of lead in the weanling animals were apparent in most of the parameters measured (urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid and blood, brain, femur and kidney lead levels). This pattern was observed in weanling rats exposed to lead steadily through drinking water or dosed orally with an equivalent quantity of lead once per week. Lead levels in blood were highly correlated with the accumulation of lead in brain, femur, and kidney tissue in both groups of weanling rats. In adult rats, significant correlations between blood lead and kidney lead and between blood lead and femur lead were found only in the rats receiving lead steadily in drinking water.
منابع مشابه
P-38: Protective Effects of Dorema Aucheri (Bilhar) Against Lead Acetate-Induced Reproductive Toxicity in Male Rats
most serious problem that leads to reproductive system failure in both human and animals. Present study was carried out to investigate whether hydroalcholic extract of Dorema aucheri leaves could protect the male rats against lead-induced reproductive toxicity. Materials and Methods: Adult wistar rats were treated with 0.1% lead acetate in drinking water with or without 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg D...
متن کاملROLE OF CYTOSOLIC GL U TATHIONE S- T RANSFERASES IN PRO TEC TION AGAINS T ACE TAMINOPHEN-INDUCED LIPID PEROXIDATION IN WEANLING RATS
Resistance of the weanling rat to acetaminophen (AP AP)-induced hepatotoxicity is manifested with regard to a surge in APAP-glutathione (OSH) conjugate formation in the liver [Allameh et al. Mech Aging Dev 95(1997)71]. The present study was conducted to assess the role of this detoxification pathway in APAPinduced lipid per6xidationin the liver. Lipid peroxidation measured as thiobarbituric...
متن کاملP-15: Effects of Vitamin E and Cystein on Semen Quality and Biochemical Parameters Related with Lead Toxicity in the Male Rat
Background: This study was undertaken to investigate whether treatment with vitamin E and N acetyl cystein protects rat sperm by inhibiting reactive oxygen species generation induced by lead (Pb) exposure. Materials and Methods: After an acclimatization period of one week, 20 Male rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 rats each. Animals within different treatment groups were maintained on their ...
متن کاملMICROSOME-MEDIATED BENZO[A]PYRENE-DNA BINDING AND INHIBITION BY CYTOSOLIC FRACTIONS FROM LIVER AND SKIN OF ADULT AND WEANLING RATS
Biotransformation of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in the presence of microsomal fractions derived from liver and epiderm of adult and weanling rats was examined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of age on the capacity of two organs in transformation of BaP. Subcellular fractions were prepared from skin and liver by ultracentrifugation and were used as the source of BaP metabolizing enzy...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Environmental Health Perspectives
دوره 42 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1981